Sapos i no gat narapela toksave, namba bilong ol 'formwork' bilong 'cast-in-place concrete na 'reinforced concrete' em ol i save skelim long eria bilong 'contact surface' namel long simen na 'formwork', long skwea mita (㎡).
' Long olgeta hap we i winim 3.6m, ol i save skelim wanpela moa sapot kwantiti bihainim hap we i winim.
2. Ol hul we i stap insait long ol simen wol na ol 'slab' we i gat wanpela 'openging area' bilong '0.3m2' o liklik moa, ol i no rausim, na ol i no putim 'formwork' bilong ol saitwol bilong ol hul. Ol i rausim ol hul we eria bilong en i winim 0.3m2, na eria bilong saitwol fomwok i stap insait long kalkulesen bilong wol na slab fomwok kwantiti.
3. Ol i save skelim ol 'cast-in-place reinforced concrete freim bihainim ol lo bilong ol 'beam', 'slab', 'column', na 'wall'. Ol kolum we i stap wantaim ol i stap insait long kalkulesen bilong wol namba.
4. Long ol faundesen we i gat seip bilong kap- we hait bilong op bilong kap i bikpela moa long longpela bilong bikpela sait bilong op bilong kap, ol i yusim 'high-kap faundesen kwota samting.
5. Ol hap bilong ol koneksen namel long ol pos na ol 'beam', ol 'column' na ol wol, na ol 'beam', na tu ol arere bilong ol bim na ol arere bilong ol slab we i go insait long ol wol, i no stap insait long kalkulesen bilong eria bilong fomwok.
6. Ol ples we i stap ples klia long ol 'structural columns' i mas stap insait long wok kalkulesen bilong 'formwork area'. Kontak pes namel long ol 'structural columns' na ol wol i no stap insait long 'formwork area' kalkulesen.
7. Ol i skelim 'cast-in-place reinforced concrete cantilever slabs (awnings, balconies) bihainim 'horizontal projected area' bilong 'cantilever' hap. Ol i no skelim wok bilong ol 'corbel beam' na ol 'slab edges' we i go ausait long wol wanwan.
8. Ol i save skelim ol step we ol i wokim long simen we ol i wokim long -place bihainim 'horizontal projected area' bilong 'exposed surface', na ol i no rausim eria we ol step we i liklik long 500mm i stap long en. Ol i no save skelim ol wok bilong sait bilong ol step, ol step, ol 'platform beam', na ol narapela samting.
9. Ol simen step, na i no gat ol step strap, ol i save skelim bihainim 'horizontal' eria bilong ol step. Ol i no save skelim hap bilong 'formwork' long tupela sait bilong step pinis wanwan.
10. Ol i save skelim ol liklik simen pul na tenk we ol i save putim long 'external volume' bilong dispela samting. Ol i no save skelim wok bilong insait, ausait, na daunbilo bilong pul o tenk wanwan.